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汇总|神经学相关研究标志物

日期:2018-09-29 15:12:29

神经系统

脑、脊髓和全身的周围神经共同构成神经系统。神经系统又可分成中枢神经系统和周围神经系统两个部分。前者包括脑和脊髓,后者由遍布全身的神经网络组成,具有联系脑、脊髓和身体各部的作用。

神经系统是一个非常复杂,可以接受或传递大量信息的通讯系统,这个系统易于受损和患病。神经变性可以引起阿尔茨海默病或帕金森病,脑和脊髓感染可以引起脑炎或脑膜炎,脑供血中断可以引起脑卒中,外伤或肿瘤可以引起脑和脊髓结构受损。

目前神经生物学领域正处于高速发展阶段,抗体、蛋白、ELISA试剂盒、等作为重要的研究工具,在神经细胞标记和神经疾病信号通路中发挥着不可磨灭的作用,j9九游会登录入口首页CUSABIO助力神经相关标志物的研究,本次为大家带来神经元和神经胶质细胞等相关标志物的总结,促进您的神经生物学科研!

神经元——神经系统的基本结构和机能单位。主要部分包括树突、胞体、轴突、细胞膜。树突形状似分叉众多的树枝,上面散布许多枝状突起,因此有可能接受来自许多其他细胞的输入。胞体内有细胞核,而且绝大多数维持细胞生命的细胞器都在其中。轴突为细胞的输出端,从胞体延伸出来,一般很长。许多轴突由髓鞘包裹,其作用是与其他细胞的信息流绝缘。

根据神经元所释放的神经递质不同分类:

  • 胆碱能神经元
  • 多巴胺能神经元
  • GABAergic神经元
  • 谷氨酸能神经元
  • 5-羟色胺能神经元

胆碱能神经元(Cholinergic neurons)

能合成乙酰胆碱,兴奋时能从末梢释放乙酰胆碱的传出神经称为胆碱能神经。皮层和其他脑区的胆碱能神经元可参与睡眠、运动机能、攻击行为,特别是学习和记忆等高级功能的调节。

相关靶点:ACHE、CHAT、SLC5A7、SLC18A3

Kit
Target Code Species Sample types
AChE CSB-E17001Fh Fish serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
ACHE CSB-E09670h Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
AChE CSB-E17521m Mouse serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates
ACHE CSB-E11304r Rat serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
CHAT CSB-E17522h Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates
Antibody
Target Code Species Reactivity Application
ACHE CSB-PA5619A0Rb Human ELISA, IHC, IF
CHAT CSB-PA005314LA01HU Human, Mouse ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
Protein
Target Code Species Source
ACHE CSB-EP001154BO Bovine E.coli

多巴胺能神经元(Dopaminergic neurons)

多巴胺能神经元(dopaminergic neuron)含有并释放多巴胺作为神经递质的神经元。实验资料表明,在哺 乳动物各脑区的含量不同。其中,尾核、壳核内含量最高,其次是黑质和苍白球。

相关靶点:DBH、FOXA2、KCNJ6、LMX1B、NR4A2、PRKN、SLC6A2、SLC6A3、TH、TOR1A

Kit
Target Code Species Sample types
DBH CSB-E09653h Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
NR4A2 CSB-EL016063HU Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates
TH CSB-E09661h Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
TH CSB-E17645m Mouse serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates
TH CSB-E13102r Rat serum, tissue homogenates
Antibody
Target Code Species Reactivity Application
SLC6A3 CSB-PA021701LA01HU Human, Mouse ELISA, WB, IF
TH CSB-PA023470LA01HU Human, Mouse, Rat ELISA, WB, IHC
TOR1A CSB-PA024067LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC, IF
Protein
Target Code Species Source
DBH CSB-EP006518HU Human E.coli
DBH CSB-YP006518HU Human Yeast
NR4A2 CSB-YP016063HU Human Yeast
PRKN CSB-EP017451HU Human E.coli
PRKN CSB-BP017451HU Human Baculovirus

GABA能神经元(GABAergic neurons)

GABA是γ-氨基丁酸的简称,是中枢神经系统重要的神经递质。GABA能神经元是指主要以GABA为递质的那部分神经细胞。GABA是抑制性神经递质,对学习和记忆力以及睡眠有影响。

相关靶点:ABAT、GABBR1、GABBR2、GAD1、GAD2、PPP1R1B、SLC6A1、SLC32A1、SLC6A13

Kit
Target Code Species Sample types
GAD1 CSB-E09199h Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
GAD1 CSB-EL009159MO Mouse serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates
GAD2 CSB-E14119h Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
Antibody
Target Code Species Reactivity Application
ABAT CSB-PA001032ESR1HU Human ELISA, IHC
GABBR2 CSB-PA009135ESR1HU Human ELISA
GAD1 CSB-PA858702ESR2HU Human ELISA, IHC
GAD2 CSB-PA11159A0Rb Human, Mouse ELISA, WB, IHC
PPP1R1B CSB-PA880070DSR1HU Human ELISA, IHC
SLC32A1 CSB-PA863984LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC, IF
SLC6A13 CSB-PA889104LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC, IF
Protein
Target Code Species Source
ABAT CSB-EP001032HU Human E.coli
Gad2 CSB-EP009160MO Mouse E.coli
PPP1R1B CSB-EP880070HU Human E.coli

谷氨酸能神经元(Glutamatergic neurons)

谷氨酸能神经元是中枢神经系统内最为重要的兴奋性神经元。当神经元中谷氨酸被囊泡谷氨酸转运体(vesicular glutamate transporters,VGLUTs)转运进入突触囊泡(synaptic vesicle),突触囊泡再与突触前膜融合后,谷氨酸才能被释放到突触间隙中并作为神经递质发挥作用,才可以确定该神经元是谷氨酸能的。

相关靶点:FOLH1、GOT1、GRIN1、GRIN2B、HDLBP、SLC17A8、GLS、SLC1A1、SLC14A2、SLC1A6、SLC17A6、SLC17A7

Kit
Target Code Species Sample types
FOLH1 CSB-EL008782HU Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
GOT1 CSB-E09603h Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
GOT1 CSB-E13023r Rat serum, plasma
GRIN1 CSB-EL009911HU Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates
GRIN2B CSB-EL009913MO Mouse serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates
Antibody
Target Code Species Reactivity Application
FOLH1 CSB-PA11729A0Rb Human ELISA, WB, IHC
GLS CSB-PA009528DA01HU Human, Mouse ELISA, WB, IHC
GOT1 CSB-PA009679HA01HU Human, Mouse ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
GRIN1 CSB-PA009911LA01HU Human ELISA, IF
GRIN2B CSB-PA615671DSR2HU Human ELISA, IHC
SLC1A6 CSB-PA021437LA01HU Human, Mouse ELISA, WB, IF
Protein
Target Code Species Source
FOLH1 CSB-RP117294h Human E.coli
GLS CSB-EP009528HU(F1) Human E.coli
GLS CSB-EP009528HU(F) Human E.coli
GRIN1 CSB-EP009911HU Human E.coli
SLC1A1 CSB-EP021432HU Human E.coli
SLC1A6 CSB-EP021437HU Human E.coli

5-羟色胺能神经元(Serotonergic neurons)

5-羟色胺最早是从血清中发现的,又名血清素,广泛存在于哺乳动物组织中,特别在大脑皮层质及神经突触内含量很高,它也是一种抑制性神经递质。在外周组织,5-羟色胺是一种强血管收缩剂和平滑肌收缩刺激剂。在体内,5-羟色胺可以经单胺氧化酶催化成5-羟色醛以及5-羟吲哚乙酸而随尿液排出体外。

相关靶点:FEV、SLC6A4、TPH2

Kit
Target Code Species Sample types
TPH2 CSB-EL024101RA Rat serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
Antibody
Target Code Species Reactivity Application
FEV CSB-PA858717LA01HU Human, Rat ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
TPH2 CSB-PA809000LA01HU Human, Mouse, Rat ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
Protein
Target Code Species Source
TPH2 CSB-CF809000HU Homo sapiens in vitro E.coli expression system

神经胶质细胞

也称神经胶质,是广泛分布于中枢神经系统内的,除了神经元以外的所有细胞,在中枢神经系统中数量大约是神经元的十倍。具有支持、滋养神经元的作用,也有吸收和调节某些活性物质的功能。

神经胶质细胞分类:

  • 星形胶质细胞
  • 小胶质细胞
  • 少突胶质细胞

星形胶质细胞(Astrocyte)

最大的神经胶质细胞,胞体直径3-5微米,核呈圆球形常位于中央,淡染。它有许多长突起,其中一个或几个伸向邻近的毛细血管,突起的末端膨大形成血管足突,围绕血管的内皮基膜形成一层胶质膜。星形细胞又分为原浆型和纤维型两种。

相关靶点:ALDH1L1、ATP1A3、BIRC5、CORO1A、GAP43、GFRA1、GFRA2、GFRA3、GFRA4、GFAP、ITGAM、PINK1、SLC1A2、LGALS3、SLC7A11、SOX2、S100B、TNFRSF19、TUBB3、VIM

Kit
Target Code Species Sample types
GAP43 CSB-EL009231RA Rat serum, plasma, cell lysates, tissue homogenates
GFAP CSB-E08601h Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
GFAP CSB-E08603m Mouse serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
ITGAM CSB-E11638h Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
LGALS3 CSB-E11807h Human serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates, saliva
LGALS3 CSB-E14296m Mouse serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
LGALS3 CSB-EL012887RA Rat serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
S100B CSB-EL020643DO Dog serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
 
S100B CSB-E08065h Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
S100B CSB-EL020643MO Mouse serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
S100B CSB-E06895Rb Rabbit serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
TUBB3 CSB-E14121h Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates
VIM CSB-E08982h Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
Antibody
Target Code Species Reactivity Application
BIRC5 CSB-PA07249A0Rb Human ELISA, IF
CORO1A CSB-PA005813LA01HU Human, Mouse ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
GAP43 CSB-PA009231DSR1HU Human ELISA
GFAP CSB-PA009369LA01HU Human, Mouse, Rat ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
GFRA1 CSB-PA009379LA01HU Human, Mouse ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
GFRA2 CSB-PA009380LA01HU Human, Mouse ELISA, WB, IF
GFRA3 CSB-PA009381LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC, IF
ITGAM CSB-PA011876LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC, IF
LGALS3 CSB-PA012887YA01HU Human ELISA, WB, IHC
PINK1 CSB-PA863144LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC
SLC1A2 CSB-PA021433LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC, IF
SOX2 CSB-PA16539A0Rb Human ELISA, IHC, IF
TNFRSF19 CSB-PA878878LA01HU Human ELISA, IF
TUBB3 CSB-PA03879A0Rb Human, Mouse ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
VIM CSB-PA025857LA01HU Human ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
Protein
Target Code Species Source
Birc5 CSB-EP002706MO Mouse E.coli
Birc5 CSB-YP002706MO Mouse Yeast
BIRC5 CSB-EP002706HU Human E.coli
GFAP CSB-EP009369MO Mouse E.coli
gfap CSB-EP009369DIL Zebrafish E.coli
Lgals3 CSB-EP012887RA Rat E.coli
Slc1a2 CSB-EP021433MO Mouse E.coli
Slc1a2 CSB-YP021433MO Mouse Yeast
SOX2 CSB-EP022426HU Human E.coli
SOX2 CSB-EP1653HU Human E.coli
TUBB3 CSB-RP038744h Human E.coli

小胶质细胞(Microglia)

体小致密呈长形。核中染色质甚浓,核随细胞体的长轴亦呈长形。小胶质细胞的数量虽不多,但在灰、白质中都有,有些吞噬的小胶质细胞显然来自血细胞的生成中的单核细胞干细胞,而不是神经起源的,在受伤后出现许多侵入的噬食细胞。

相关靶点:AIF1、CD40LG、CD68、PTPRC、SLC2A5

Kit
Target Code Species Sample types
AIF1 CSB-EL001490HU Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
AIF1 CSB-EL001490MO Mouse serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates
CD40LG CSB-E04716h Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
CD40LG CSB-E07395r Rat serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
CD40LG CSB-E04717m Mouse serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates
CD68 CSB-E15979h Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
Antibody
Target Code Species Reactivity Application
AIF1 CSB-PA00667A0Rb Human ELISA, IHC, IF
CD40LG CSB-PA06005A0Rb Human ELISA
CD68 CSB-PA004951ESR2HU Human ELISA, IHC
Protein
Target Code Species Source
AIF1 CSB-EP001490HU Human E.coli
Aif1 CSB-EP001490MO Mouse E.coli
CD40LG CSB-EP004937RB Rabbit E.coli
CD40LG CSB-RP060054h Human E.coli
CD40LG CSB-YP004937RB Rabbit Yeast
CD40LG CSB-YP004937HU1 Human Yeast
CD40LG CSB-EP004937MOW Macaca mulatta  E.coli
Cd68 CSB-EP004951MO Mouse E.coli
Cd68 CSB-YP004951MO Mouse Yeast
PTPRC CSB-YP019049HU Human Yeast
PTPRC CSB-EP019049HU Human E.coli

少突胶质细胞(Oligodendrocyte)

比星形细胞小,直径1-3微米,突起也比其他胶质细胞少而短,无血管足,胞浆中不生成纤维,但较星形细胞有更多的线粒体。中枢神经组织的髓鞘是由少突细胞突起形成的,因此,其功能与外周神经的许旺氏细胞相同。少突胶质细胞的主要功能是在中枢神经系统中包绕轴突、形成绝缘的髓鞘结构、协助生物电信号的跳跃式高效传递并维持和保护神经元的正常功能。

相关靶点:ABCA2、CLDN11、CNP、CNTNAP2、GALC、MAG、MBP、OLIG1、OLIG2、OLIG3、OMG、PDGFRA、RANGRF、RNF5、RTN4R、SOX10

Kit
Target Code Species Sample types
MAG CSB-E17901h Human serum, plasma, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
MBP CSB-E08283h Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates
MBP CSB-E08285m Mouse serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
MBP CSB-E08284r Rat serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
OMG CSB-EL016334HU Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
PDGFRA CSB-E04699m Mouse serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates
Antibody
Target Code Species Reactivity Application
ABCA2 CSB-PA887172LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC
CNP CSB-PA21939A0Rb Human ELISA, IHC
CNTNAP2 CSB-PA887030ESR2HU Human ELISA
MAG CSB-PA013322LA01HU Human ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
MBP CSB-PA013551LA01HU Human, Mouse, Rat ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
OLIG1 CSB-PA016328YA01HU Human, Mouse, Rat ELISA, WB
OMG CSB-PA016334ESR2HU Human ELISA, IHC
PDGFRA CSB-PA017712LA01HU Human, Mouse ELISA, WB, IF
RNF5 CSB-PA857879DSR2HU Human ELISA, WB, IHC
RTN4R CSB-PA880152ESR1HU Human ELISA
Protein
Target Code Species Source
cnp CSB-YP323831BZH Anguilla japonica Yeast
GALC CSB-YP009196HU Human Yeast
Galc CSB-CF009196MO Mouse in vitro E.coli expression system
MAG CSB-EP013322HU Human E.coli
MAG CSB-YP013322HU Human Yeast
OLIG1 CSB-YP016328HU Human Yeast
OLIG2 CSB-EP623814HU Human E.coli

神经干细胞(Neural Stem Cell)

是一类具有分裂潜能和自更新能力的母细胞,存在于神经系统中,具有分化为神经元、星形胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞的潜能,从而能够产生大量脑细胞组织,并能进行自我更新,并足以提供大量脑组织细胞的细胞群。

Kit
Target Code Species Sample types
ABCG2 CSB-E11251h Human serum, plasma, cell lysates, cell culture supernates
BMI1 CSB-EL002726HU Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates
CDH2 CSB-E09718h Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
CTNNB1 CSB-E08963h Human serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates, cell lysates
CTNNB1 CSB-E11307m Mouse serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates
CXCR4 CSB-E12825h Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
CXCR4 CSB-E12703r Rat serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates
FABP3 CSB-E09185h Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
FABP3 CSB-E16184r Rat serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates
NOG CSB-EL015917HU Human serum, plasma
NOG CSB-EL015917MO Mouse serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates
NOTCH1 CSB-EL015949HU Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
PAX6 CSB-EL017492MO Mouse serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
SFRP2 CSB-EL021139HU Human serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates, cell lysates
SMARCA4 CSB-EL021801HU Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates
Antibody
Target Code Species Reactivity Application
ABCG2 CSB-PA891568LA01HU Human ELISA, IF
ASCL1 CSB-PA002199LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC
BMI1 CSB-PA03345A0Rb Human ELISA, WB, IHC
CALCR CSB-PA004439ESR1HU Human ELISA, IHC
CDCP1 CSB-PA884474ESR2HU Human ELISA, IHC
CDH2 CSB-PA005045LA01HU Human, Mouse ELISA, WB, IF
CTNNB1 CSB-PA00174A0Rb Human ELISA, WB, IHC, IF, IP
CXCR4 CSB-PA006254YA01HU Human, Mouse ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
FABP3 CSB-PA07764A0Rb Human, Mouse, Rat ELISA, WB, IHC
FABP7 CSB-PA007956LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC, IF
FGFR4 CSB-PA008648LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC, IF
FOXD3 CSB-PA890729LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC, IF
FZD9 CSB-PA009112LA01HU Human, Mouse ELISA, WB, IHC
GATA2 CSB-PA340572ESR1HU Human ELISA, IHC
GNL3 CSB-PA874819ESR2HU Human ELISA, IHC
HOXB1 CSB-PA010660ESR1HU Human ELISA
ID2 CSB-PA010967LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC, IF
LRTM1 CSB-PA884513LA01HU Human ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
MSI1 CSB-PA015033LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC, IF
MSI2 CSB-PA836197ESR2HU Human ELISA, IHC
MSX1 CSB-PA015068LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC
NES CSB-PA015713YA01HU Human ELISA, IHC, IF
NEUROD1 CSB-PA615700LA01HU Human ELISA, IF
NOG CSB-PA015917LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC
NOTCH1 CSB-PA015949LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC, IF
NOTCH2 CSB-PA015950LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC, IF
NR2F1 CSB-PA016056LA01HU Human ELISA, WB
NUMB CSB-PA016186DSR2HU Human, Mouse ELISA, WB
OTX2 CSB-PA017299LA01HU Human, Mouse, Zebrafish ELISA, WB, IHC
PAX3 CSB-PA017489HA01HU Human ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
PAX6 CSB-PA017492DSR2HU Human ELISA, IHC
PRKCZ CSB-PA15889A0Rb Human ELISA, IF
PROM1 CSB-PA018751LA01HU Human ELISA, WB, IHC
ROR2 CSB-PA21119A0Rb Human ELISA, IHC, IF
RUNX1 CSB-PA862035LA01HU Human ELISA, WB, IF
SFRP2 CSB-PA021139LA01HU Human ELISA, IF
SLAIN1 CSB-PA850864LA01HU Human ELISA, WB, IHC
SLC2A1 CSB-PA021546ESR2HU Human, Mouse ELISA, WB, IHC
SMARCA4 CSB-PA021801LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC
SOX11 CSB-PA022419LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC
SOX21 CSB-PA896749LA01HU Human ELISA, IF
SOX9 CSB-PA022437LA01HU Human ELISA, IHC, IF
TRAF4 CSB-PA024152ESR1HU Human ELISA, IHC
Protein
Target Code Species Source
BMI1 CSB-RP033454h Human E.coli
CTNNB1 CSB-YP006169HU Human Yeast
CXCR4 CSB-EP006254HU1 Human  E.coli
CXCR4 CSB-CF006254HU Human  in vitro E.coli expression system
CXCR4 CSB-CF006254HUa0 Human  in vitro E.coli expression system
Fabp3 CSB-EP007943RA Rat E.coli
FABP3 CSB-MP007943RA Rat Mammalian cell
ID2 CSB-EP010967HU Human E.coli
NES CSB-YP015713HU Human Yeast
OTX2 CSB-EP017299HU Human E.coli
PROM1 CSB-YP018751HU Human Yeast
Prom1 CSB-EP018751MO Mouse E.coli
SMARCA4 CSB-YP021801HU Human Yeast
SMARCA4 CSB-EP021801HU Human E.coli