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  4. Recombinant Human Gremlin-2 (GREM2)

Recombinant Human Gremlin-2 (GREM2)

  • 货号：
    CSB-YP887993HU
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    Yeast
  • 其他：
  • 货号：
    CSB-EP887993HU
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    E.coli
  • 其他：
  • 货号：
    CSB-EP887993HU-B
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    E.coli
  • 共轭：
    Avi-tag Biotinylated

    E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.

  • 其他：
  • 货号：
    CSB-BP887993HU
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    Baculovirus
  • 其他：
  • 货号：
    CSB-MP887993HU
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    Mammalian cell
  • 其他：

产品详情

  • 纯度：
    >85% (SDS-PAGE)
  • 基因名：
    GREM2
  • Uniprot No.：
  • 别名：
    BMP antagonist 2; CKTSF1B2; Cysteine knot superfamily 1; Cysteine knot superfamily 1 BMP antagonist 2; DAN domain family member 3; DAND 3; DAND3; GREM 2; Grem2; GREM2_HUMAN; Gremlin 2; Gremlin 2 cysteine knot superfamily homolog; Gremlin-2; Gremlin2; PRDC; Protein related to DAN and cerberus
  • 种属：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 蛋白长度：
    Full Length of Mature Protein
  • 表达区域：
    22-168
  • 氨基酸序列
    RKNRPAGAI PSPYKDGSSN NSERWQHQIK EVLASSQEAL VVTERKYLKS DWCKTQPLRQ TVSEEGCRSR TILNRFCYGQ CNSFYIPRHV KKEEESFQSC AFCKPQRVTS VLVELECPGL DPPFRLKKIQ KVKQCRCMSV NLSDSDKQ
  • 蛋白标签：
    Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
    The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
  • 产品提供形式：
    Lyophilized powder
    Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
  • 复溶：
    We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
  • 储存条件：
    Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 保质期：
    The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
    Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
  • 货期：
    Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
    Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
  • 注意事项：
    Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
  • Datasheet ：
    Please contact us to get it.

产品评价

靶点详情

  • 功能：
    Cytokine that inhibits the activity of BMP2 and BMP4 in a dose-dependent manner, and thereby modulates signaling by BMP family members. Contributes to the regulation of embryonic morphogenesis via BMP family members. Antagonizes BMP4-induced suppression of progesterone production in granulosa cells.
  • 基因功能参考文献：
    1. TT genotype of the rs4454537 polymorphism protective against the development of osteoporosis PMID: 30014930
    2. Our study confirmed that GREM2 is a candidate gene for tooth agenesis, which mutations can explain, however, only a small fraction of the genetic contribution to the pathogenesis of this anomaly. PMID: 28992378
    3. Data show that the GREMLIN 2 (GREM2) expression during Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (hiPS) cell cardiac differentiation follows the expression pattern of cardiac-specific genes. PMID: 28125926
    4. The structure of Grem2-GDF5 complex has revealed a number of key findings for DAN-family mediated BMP2 inhibition. PMID: 27524626
    5. This study showed that si-Grem2 increased the BMP-2-induced osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs via the BMP-2/Smad/Runx2 pathway. PMID: 27335248
    6. The present study shows that the Grem2 heparin/HS and BMP2-binding epitopes are unique and independent, where the Grem2-BMP2 complex exhibits a significant increase in binding affinity toward heparin moieties that appear to be partially independent of the Grem2 heparin/HS-binding epitope. PMID: 28104757
    7. Gremlin 2 inhibits adipocyte differentiation through activation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling PMID: 26239165
    8. mutations associated with tooth malformations PMID: 26416033
    9. GREM2 variants have been identified in atrial fibrillation cohort studies, demonstrating abnormalities in cardiac excitation - supra ventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation. PMID: 25443231
    10. The minor allele of rs4454537 is significantly associated with low bone density at the total hip of southern Chinese people. Our study further suggests GREM2 as a novel susceptibility gene for osteoporosis. PMID: 23902946
    11. Through regulation of bone morphogenetic protein signaling, GREM2 is required for cardiac laterality and atrial differentiation during embryonic development. PMID: 23223679
    12. and that a genetic variant in the FMN2/GREM2 locus influences GREM2 expression in osteoblasts and thereby trabecular number and thickness as well as fracture risk. PMID: 23437003

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  • 相关疾病：
    Tooth agenesis, selective, 9 (STHAG9)
  • 亚细胞定位：
    Secreted.
  • 蛋白家族：
    DAN family
  • 数据库链接：

    HGNC: 17655

    OMIM: 608832

    KEGG: hsa:64388

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000318650

    UniGene: Hs.98206