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TWIST2 Antibody

  • 货号：
    CSB-PA654024
  • 规格：
    ￥1100
  • 图片：
    • The image on the left is immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human liver cancer tissue using CSB-PA654024(TWIST2 Antibody) at dilution 1/20, on the right is treated with fusion protein. (Original magnification: ×200)
  • 其他：

产品详情

  • Uniprot No.：
    Q8WVJ9
  • 基因名：
    TWIST2
  • 别名：
    bHLHa39 antibody; Class A basic helix-loop-helix protein 39 antibody; Dermis expressed protein 1 antibody; Dermis-expressed protein 1 antibody; DERMO 1 antibody; Dermo-1 antibody; DERMO1 antibody; MGC117334 antibody; Twist 2 antibody; Twist homolog 2 (Drosophila) antibody; Twist homolog 2 antibody; Twist related bHLH protein Dermo1 antibody; Twist related protein 2 antibody; Twist-related protein 2 antibody; Twist2 antibody; TWST2_HUMAN antibody
  • 宿主：
    Rabbit
  • 反应种属：
    Human,Mouse,Rat
  • 免疫原：
    Full length of Human TWIST2
  • 免疫原种属：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 标记方式：
    Non-conjugated
  • 抗体亚型：
    IgG
  • 纯化方式：
    Antigen affinity purification
  • 浓度：
    It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
  • 保存缓冲液：
    -20°C, pH7.4 PBS, 0.05% NaN3, 40% Glycerol
  • 产品提供形式：
    Liquid
  • 应用范围：
    ELISA,IHC
  • 推荐稀释比：
    Application Recommended Dilution
    ELISA 1:2000-1:5000
    IHC 1:25-1:100
  • Protocols：
  • 储存条件：
    Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
  • 货期：
    Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

产品评价

靶点详情

  • 功能：
    Binds to the E-box consensus sequence 5'-CANNTG-3' as a heterodimer and inhibits transcriptional activation by MYOD1, MYOG, MEF2A and MEF2C. Also represses expression of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNFA and IL1B. Involved in postnatal glycogen storage and energy metabolism. Inhibits the premature or ectopic differentiation of preosteoblast cells during osteogenesis, possibly by changing the internal signal transduction response of osteoblasts to external growth factors.
  • 基因功能参考文献：
    1. Together, these data suggest that the S18-2 protein induces epithelial to mesenchymal cell transition through the TWIST2/E-cadherin signalling and, consequently, CXCR4-mediated migration of prostate cancer cells. PMID: 29396484
    2. TWIST2 induces miR-221-3p expression and consequently suppresses its direct target, THBS2, in lymphatic metastasis cervical cancer. PMID: 29242498
    3. epithelial membrane protein 3 is a downstream effector of TWIST1/2 in inducing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in gastric cancer. Epithelial membrane protein 3 upregulation might be associated with gastric cancer metastasis and is a potential indicator of unfavorable overall survival and progression-free survival in gastric cancer patients PMID: 28718375
    4. Findings indicated that HIF-2alpha promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition in pancreatic cancer by regulating Twist2 binding to the promoter of E-cadherin. PMID: 26842802
    5. A homozygous missense mutation in the TWIST2 gene was described in 3 siblings affected by Setleis syndrome. An alteration of bHLH domain, and loss of transcription factor's function was predicted due to protein substitution. PMID: 25410422
    6. TWIST2 regulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition by depriving the epithelial cell phenotype of E-cadherin and endowing the mesenchymal cell phenotype with Vimentin, which may be involved in the progression and prognosis of ovarian cancer. PMID: 27048119
    7. MACC1 promotes vasculogenic mimicry in gastric cancer by regulating the HGF/c-Met-TWIST1/2 signaling pathway. PMID: 25895023
    8. In patients with no duplication/triplication of the 1p36.22p36.21 region and no mutations in TWIST2, there are mutation(s) in one of the 30 genes in this region or mutations in other as yet unidentified genes at different locations PMID: 25728400
    9. Data suggest that TWIST1 and to a lesser degree TWIST2 expressed within the tumor stroma could contribute to the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-like tumor budding phenotype in colorectal cancers. PMID: 25528769
    10. A substituted lysine at TWIST2 residue 75 results in Ablepharon Macrostomia Syndrome, whereas a glutamine or alanine yields Barber-Say Syndrome. PMID: 26119818
    11. Results show that Twist2 expression was gradually increased during the progression from normal cervical squamous epithelium to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical squamous cell carcinoma. PMID: 25420506
    12. Data have identified a novel TWIST2-p21 axis that regulates the cell cycle of both normal and leukemic hematopoietic cells, which implicates TWIST2 as a novel tumor suppressor in human acute myeloid leukemia. PMID: 25088197
    13. TWIST1 and TWIST2 are expressed in skeletal muscle and remained unaltered in metabolic diseases. PMID: 25663706
    14. Twist2 plays roles in osteogenesis differentiation, tumor formation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition.[review] PMID: 25608809
    15. LPS promotes PDCD4 degradation via a pathway involving PI3K and mTOR, releasing Twist2, which induces IL-10 via c-Maf. PMID: 24982420
    16. Twist2 is the key Twist isoform coupling aberrant signals from pithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) to senescence and is an important candidate biomarker for cervical cancer prognosis. PMID: 24974259
    17. nuclear beta-catenin is accumulated in Twist2-induced EMT cells to facilitates ovarian cancer invasion and metastasis. PMID: 24244294
    18. These data highlight a pivotal role for miR-138 in the regulation of colorectal cancer metastasis by targeting TWIST2. PMID: 24171926
    19. Data indicate that the expression of Twist2 and Runx2 differs significantly in mesenchymal stromal cells from bone marrow (bmMSC) compared to MSC from term placenta (pMSC). PMID: 23763516
    20. identification of the Twist2-CD24 signaling pathway provides a potential therapeutic approach to target cancer stem cells in HCCs PMID: 24193512
    21. heterogeneous expression of Twist2 in breast tumors may have a functional link to tumor progression PMID: 23133563
    22. Elevated expression of TWIST2 can contribute to invasion and metastasis of adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), and there might be some correlation between the hypoxia microenvironment and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in ACC. PMID: 22103974
    23. This study suggests a dual role for epigenetic inactivation of TWIST2 in acute lymphoblastic leukemia, initially through altering cell growth and survival properties and subsequently by increasing resistance to chemotherapy. PMID: 22058208
    24. upregulation of TWIST2, correlated with poor differentiation grade and shorter survival and identifies a subset of node-positive oral cavity/pharynx cancer patients with very poor prognosis PMID: 22201613
    25. Twist1 and Twist2 modulate ATF4-dependent transcriptional activity in response to Parathyroid hormone. PMID: 21866569
    26. Mexican-Nahua sibs with facial and ophthalmologic features of FFDD type III were evaluated. Genomic DNAs were isolated for sequencing of the TWIST2 gene. The affected sibs were homozygous for a novel TWIST2 frameshift mutation, c.168delC (p.S57AfsX45). PMID: 21931173
    27. TWIST2 overexpression was linked to cervix cancer progression, which makes it a promising marker for determining the metastatic potential. PMID: 22018873
    28. overexpression of Twist2 may contribute to breast cancer progression by activating the epithelial to mesenchymal transition programme and enhancing the self-renewal of cancer stem-like cells. PMID: 21602879
    29. these data suggest that the C-terminal domain of TWIST2, which is missing in the Q119X mutant form of TWIST2, is responsible for proper transactivation of the periostin gene. PMID: 21801849
    30. Study correlates reduced TWIST2 and OPG expression with increased osteocalcin levels, thereby linking altered bone remodeling to energy homeostasis in hereditary HGPS. PMID: 21738662
    31. Our data implicate dermo1 as a tumor suppressor gene and a valuable molecular marker for human cancer PMID: 21109964
    32. TWIST2 recessive mutations cause an focal facial dermal dysplasias and dominant TWIST1 mutations cause Saethre-Chotzen craniocynostosis suggests that they function independently in skin and bone development. PMID: 20691403
    33. increased expression in T-cell is associated with resistance to apoptosis and tumor progression PMID: 19937140
    34. Epigenetic silencing of TWIST2 in mutated Ig V(H)is associated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia PMID: 15809452
    35. findings suggest that reduced expression of TWIST suppresses the multistep process of peritoneal dissemination (detachment from the primary lesion, adhesion to MCs and invasion of MCs). PMID: 17487558
    36. Twist proteins promote malignant conversion and metastatic dissemination. PMID: 18598946
    37. hypoxic TWIST1 induction is regulated by both HIF-1 and HIF-2 proteins through distinct regulatory elements in a tissue-specific manner PMID: 19644484

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  • 相关疾病：
    Focal facial dermal dysplasia 3, Setleis type (FFDD3); Ablepharon-macrostomia syndrome (AMS); Barber-Say syndrome (BBRSAY)
  • 亚细胞定位：
    Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note=Mainly nuclear during embryonic development. Cytoplasmic in adult tissues.
  • 组织特异性：
    In the embryo, highly expressed in chondrogenic cells. In embryonic skin, expressed in the undifferentiated mesenchymal layer beneath the epidermis which later develops into the dermis. Expressed in early myeloid cells but not in lymphoid cells in the liv
  • 数据库链接：

    HGNC: 20670

    OMIM: 200110

    KEGG: hsa:117581

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000405176

    UniGene: Hs.422585