MDK Antibody

1. Studied levels of mucin 16 (CA125), adenosine deaminase and midkine as tumor markers in nonsmall cell lung cancer-associated malignant pleural effusion. PMID: 29797475
2. we show that MK can potentially be used as a surrogate biomarker for predicting DTC metastases when Tg is not suitable due to TgAb positivity. PMID: 28240744
3. Midkine expression is not significantly linked to metastatic disease in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. PMID: 29355490
4. High midkine expression is associated with invasion and metastasis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. PMID: 29936723
5. This study has demonstrated an important association between increased serum MK (midkine)levels and risk factors of atherosclerosis such as HT(Hypertension),increased total and LDL cholesterol. PMID: 29984722
6. Midkine can be considered as both a differentiating factor and a molecular-targeted therapy in odontogenic lesions PMID: 29383694
7. Positive expression of MK predicts poor prognosis in patients with resectable combined hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma. PMID: 29486735
8. The data of this study showed that the serum MK concentration in ASD patients is significantly higher than healthy controls. PMID: 29164967
9. MDK promoted gemcitabine resistance of biliary tract cancer through inducing epithelial to mesenchymal transition via upregulating Notch1. PMID: 29344648
10. These results demonstrate that analysis of IHC expression patterns of MK and NANOG in pretreatment biopsy specimens during the work-up period can provide a more definitive prognosis prediction for each oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patient that can help clinicians to develop a more precise individual treatment modality. PMID: 29113102
11. Elevated plasma midkine and pleiotrophin levels in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients suggest their involvement in this disease. PMID: 27903979
12. Urinary midkine may be an effective biological marker for early diagnosis of acute kidney injury. PMID: 27530994
13. suppression of midkine gene promoted the antitumoral effect of cisplatin on human gastric cell line AGS in vitro and in vivo via Notch signaling pathway. PMID: 28656262
14. Results revealed that ectopic overexpression of midkine in HCC cell lines with IGF-1R inhibition markedly rescued inhibition of HCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. These data imply that inhibition of IGF-1R suppresses HCC growth and invasion via down-regulating midkine expression. PMID: 27813495
15. Midkine is involved in bowel inflammation in UC and lymph node metastasis in CRC, rendering midkine an attractive target for their treatment. PMID: 27692729
16. According to our results, serum MK has greater diagnostic value in diagnosing cancer, however, more reliable studies in larger cohort should be conducted to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of serum MK. PMID: 28686647
17. Data suggest that mature KLK9 (kallikrein 9) is a glycosylated chymotrypsin-like enzyme with strong preference for tyrosine over phenylalanine at P1 cleavage position; substrate specificity of KLK9 appears to extend to KLK10 and midkine; enzyme activity is enhanced by Mg2+ and Ca2+, but is reversibly attenuated by Zn2+; KLK9 is inhibited in vitro by many naturally occurring or synthetic protease inhibitors. PMID: 28559305
18. this paper shows that measurement of serum levels of MK is helpful in confirming the diagnosis of Henoch-Schonlein purpura and predicting related nephritis in Chinese children PMID: 27497193
19. midkine may be a good inflammatory marker in renal transplant recipients as in other inflammatory diseases. Moreover, it seems that it is not affected by factors other than inflammation during the post-transplantation period. PMID: 27470002
20. MK high expression is an independent adverse prognostic factor in childhood ALL. Its level may be incorporated into an improved risk classification system for ALL and suggest the need of alternative regimens. PMID: 26352402
21. Study shows that overexpression of serum MK levels in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma are associated with poor prognosis. PMID: 26798989
22. MK was significantly elevated in vitamin D deficiency and associated with anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies positivity which was significantly increased in vitamin D deficiency PMID: 26566633
23. MDK plays an important role in non-small cell lung cancer progression and prognosis and may act as a convincing prognostic indicator for non-small cell lung cancer patients. PMID: 26656665
24. The concentration of MDK in amniotic fluid declined with gestational age.MDK concentrations in amniotic fluid were far higher than in maternal plasma. PMID: 27089523
25. The Circulating Levels of Selenium, Zinc, Midkine, Some Inflammatory Cytokines, and Angiogenic Factors in Mitral Chordae Tendineae Rupture. PMID: 25787827
26. overexpression of midkine protein serves as an unfavorable prognostic biomarker in breast cancer patients PMID: 26159850
27. our results suggest that midkine expression could be a clinically useful marker in predicting the presence of multiple lymph node metastases in BRAFV600E papillary thyroid carcinoma. PMID: 26297257
28. PLSCR1 positively regulates hepatic carcinoma cell proliferation and migration through interacting with midkine PMID: 26642712
29. Use hybrid-type modified chitosan derivative nanoparticles to deliver midkine-siRNA to HepG2 cells. PMID: 25655295
30. Data shows the possibility that Staphylococcus aureus modulates and corrupts host airway defense lines such as MK by fragmentation in both immuno-competent and -suppressed patient groups. PMID: 24043271
31. SP1 directly up-regulated the expression of midkine (MDK), and the SP1-MDK axis cooperated in glioma tumorigenesis. PMID: 25428991
32. Results from targeted sequencing in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia identified KMT2D and KIF1B as novel putative driver genes and a putative regulatory non-coding variant that coincided with overexpression of the growth factor MDK. PMID: 25355294
33. MK expression in glioma was higher than in paratumor tissues. Overexpression was associated with the WHO grade, low Karnofsky score, time to recurrence, and poor survival. Co-expression of pleiotrophin and MK had a worse prognosis than either alone. PMID: 25001988
34. midkine is as good as or even better than thyroglobulin to screen patients with thyroid nodules for differentiated thyroid cancer before surgery, and to predict whether metastases exist PMID: 25817231
35. MK was expressed in adipocytes and regulated by inflammatory modulators. a significant increase in MK levels was observed in adipose tissue of obese ob/ob mice as well as in serum of overweight/obese subjects when compared with their respective controls. PMID: 24516630
36. High expression levels of Midkine in gastric cardiac adenocarcinoma tissues may indicate a differentiation stage that is characteristic of malignancy, a late clinical stage and a poor prognosis. PMID: 25017879
37. Midkine protein level is significantly higher in the papillary thyroid cancer than in the multi-nodular goiter patients. PMID: 25283079
38. High levels of midkine in severe peripheral artery disease patients introduce this cytokine as a possible novel effector in the advanced atherosclerotic process. PMID: 25056169
39. frequently expressed in pancreatic cancer and associated with perineural invasion PMID: 24659893
40. Study presents novel MK functions and new upstream signaling effectors that induce its expression to promote PDAC. PMID: 24567526
41. Midkine is specifically expressed in papillary thyroid cancer tissues and is associated with clinicopathological features and BRAF mutation. PMID: 24272599
42. MK might play an important role in the progression of HNSCC and may be a useful prognostic factor PMID: 24164595
43. PKCdelta/midkine axis mediates hypoxic proliferation and differentiation of lung epithelial cells. PMID: 24500281
44. Circulating Midkine is significantly higher in malignant and non-malignant colorectal diseases than in apparently healthy individuals with more pronounced elevation in colorectal cancer than in non-malignant conditions. PMID: 23899719
45. serum MDK level was significantly decreased in patients with hepatocellular carcinomas after curative resection and re-elevated when tumor relapse occurred. PMID: 23719264
46. High MK expression was found in cystic fibrosis lung tissue compared with control samples, involving epithelia of the large and small airways, alveoli, and cells of the submucosa (i.e., neutrophils and mast cells). PMID: 23815177
47. This study shows that airway epithelial cells of large airways and alveoli have a constitutive production of MK that is part of the bactericidal activity present in the air surface liquid, at least in vitro, and may thus be an important part of this arm of airway host defense. PMID: 23391998
48. The MDK signal peptide contains both subdominant and cryptic CD4+ T cell epitopes. PMID: 23553629
49. Midkine is differently expressed in tumors arising from colonic and rectal mucosa, where it may play diverse roles in carcinogenesis. PMID: 22562257
50. MDK upregulation in castration resistant prostate cancer is associated with neuroendicrine differentiation (shown by its relation to CGA and TUBB3). PMID: 23129424

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HGNC: 6972

OMIM: 162096

KEGG: hsa:4192

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000352852

UniGene: Hs.82045