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  4. Recombinant Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3 (ATG3)

Recombinant Human Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3 (ATG3)

  • 货号：
    CSB-EP002288HU
  • 规格：
    ￥1344
  • 图片：
    • (Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
  • 其他：

产品详情

  • 纯度：
    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
  • 基因名：
  • Uniprot No.：
  • 别名：
    2610016C12Rik; Apg 3; APG3; APG3 autophagy 3 like; APG3 like; APG3, S. cerevisiae, homolog of; APG3-like; APG3L; Apg3p; ATG 3; ATG3; ATG3 autophagy related 3 homolog; ATG3 autophagy related 3 homolog (S. cerevisiae); ATG3_HUMAN; Autophagy 3, S. cerevisiae, homolog of; Autophagy Apg3p/Aut1p like; autophagy related 3; Autophagy related protein 3; Autophagy-related protein 3; DKFZp564M1178; FLJ22125; hApg3; MGC15201; OTTHUMP00000214547; OTTHUMP00000214548; PC3 96; Protein PC3-96; Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3
  • 种属：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 蛋白长度：
    Full Length
  • 来源：
    E.coli
  • 分子量：
    51.9kDa
  • 表达区域：
    1-314aa
  • 氨基酸序列
    MQNVINTVKGKALEVAEYLTPVLKESKFKETGVITPEEFVAAGDHLVHHCPTWQWATGEELKVKAYLPTGKQFLVTKNVPCYKRCKQMEYSDELEAIIEEDDGDGGWVDTYHNTGITGITEAVKEITLENKDNIRLQDCSALCEEEEDEDEGEAADMEEYEESGLLETDEATLDTRKIVEACKAKTDAGGEDAILQTRTYDLYITYDKYYQTPRLWLFGYDEQRQPLTVEHMYEDISQDHVKKTVTIENHPHLPPPPMCSVHPCRHAEVMKKIIETVAEGGGELGVHMYLLIFLKFVQAVIPTIEYDYTRHFTM
    Note: The complete sequence including tag sequence, target protein sequence and linker sequence could be provided upon request.
  • 蛋白标签：
    N-terminal 6xHis-SUMO-tagged
  • 产品提供形式：
    Liquid or Lyophilized powder
    Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
  • 缓冲液：
    Tris-based buffer,50% glycerol
  • 储存条件：
    Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 保质期：
    The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
    Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
  • 货期：
    Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
    Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
  • 注意事项：
    Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
  • Datasheet & COA：
    Please contact us to get it.

产品评价

靶点详情

  • 功能：
    E2 conjugating enzyme required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt), autophagy, and mitochondrial homeostasis. Responsible for the E2-like covalent binding of phosphatidylethanolamine to the C-terminal Gly of ATG8-like proteins (GABARAP, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 or MAP1LC3A). The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate plays a role of an E3 and promotes the transfer of ATG8-like proteins from ATG3 to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). This step is required for the membrane association of ATG8-like proteins. The formation of the ATG8-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugates is essential for autophagy and for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt). Preferred substrate is MAP1LC3A. Also acts as an autocatalytic E2-like enzyme, catalyzing the conjugation of ATG12 to itself, ATG12 conjugation to ATG3 playing a role in mitochondrial homeostasis but not in autophagy. ATG7 (E1-like enzyme) facilitates this reaction by forming an E1-E2 complex with ATG3. Promotes primary ciliogenesis by removing OFD1 from centriolar satellites via the autophagic pathway.
  • 基因功能参考文献：
    1. ATG3 was targeted by miR-23a, suggesting that ATG3 is an autophagy-related competing endogenous RNA. PMID: 30007957
    2. Results revealed that miR-16 was significantly downregulated, and ATG3 was significantly upregulated in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) patient tissue samples. ATG3 was found to be a direct target of miR-16. PMID: 29138833
    3. miR-155 silencing rescued autophagosome number in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected dendritic cells and enhanced autolysosome fusion, thereby supporting a previously unidentified role of the miR-155 as inhibitor of ATG3 expression. PMID: 29300789
    4. PTK2 inhibition-induced sustained levels of ATG3 were able to sensitize cancer cells to DNA-damaging agents. PMID: 28103122
    5. Our data demonstrate that HOTAIR promotes the activation of autophagy in HCC cells by upregulating the expression of the autophagy-related genes ATG3 and ATG7. PMID: 27301338
    6. ATG3 upregulation contributes to autophagy induced by the detachment of intestinal epithelial cells from the extracellular matrix, but promotes autophagy-independent apoptosis of the attached cells PMID: 26061804
    7. Hidden Markov models were used to detect protein homology among the flexible regions of Atg3 homologs and importance of conserved regions evaluated by performing affinity capture experiments with human Atg3 deletion constructs; binding studies and competition experiments demonstrate that overlapping sites in the Atg3FR are important for E3 binding and E1 binding. PMID: 24186333
    8. The region of human ATG3 that interacts with ATG7 is precisely identified using nuclear magnetic resonance. PMID: 26043688
    9. ATG3 gene and its gene family may play an important role in transformation of myelodysplastic syndrome. PMID: 24420857
    10. Lipidation of the LC3/GABARAP family of autophagy proteins relies on a membrane-curvature-sensing domain in Atg3. PMID: 24747438
    11. 13 residues of the ATG3 fragment form a short beta-strand followed by an alpha-helix on a surface area that is an exclusive binding site for ATG12. PMID: 24191030
    12. caspase-8 overexpression led to Atg3 degradation and this event depended on caspase-8 enzymatic activity PMID: 22644571
    13. These results unveil a role for ATG12-ATG3 in mitochondrial homeostasis and implicate the ATG12 conjugation system in cellular functions distinct from the early steps of autophagosome formation. PMID: 20723759
    14. Human Apg3p/Aut1p homologue is an authentic E2 enzyme for multiple substrates, GATE-16, GABARAP, and MAP-LC3, and facilitates the conjugation of hApg12p to hApg5p PMID: 11825910
    15. Murine Atg8L/Apg8L modification is mediated by human Atg3. PMID: 16704426

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  • 亚细胞定位：
    Cytoplasm.
  • 蛋白家族：
    ATG3 family
  • 组织特异性：
    Widely expressed, with a highest expression in heart, skeletal muscle, kidney, liver and placenta.
  • 数据库链接：

    HGNC: 20962

    OMIM: 609606

    KEGG: hsa:64422

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000283290

    UniGene: Hs.477126