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  4. Recombinant Human UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (GALE)

Recombinant Human UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (GALE)

  • 中文名称：
    人GALE重组蛋白
  • 货号：
    CSB-YP613499HU
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    Yeast
  • 其他：
  • 中文名称：
    人GALE重组蛋白
  • 货号：
    CSB-EP613499HU-B
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    E.coli
  • 共轭：
    Avi-tag Biotinylated

    E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.

  • 其他：
  • 中文名称：
    人GALE重组蛋白
  • 货号：
    CSB-BP613499HU
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    Baculovirus
  • 其他：
  • 中文名称：
    人GALE重组蛋白
  • 货号：
    CSB-MP613499HU
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    Mammalian cell
  • 其他：

产品详情

  • 纯度：
    >85% (SDS-PAGE)
  • 基因名：
    GALE
  • Uniprot No.：
  • 别名：
    FLJ95174; FLJ97302; Galactose 4 epimerase UDP; Galactowaldenase; galE; GALE_HUMAN; OTTHUMP00000002991; OTTHUMP00000002994; OTTHUMP00000037931; OTTHUMP00000044857; SDR1E1; short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 1E member 1; UDP galactose 4 epimerase; UDP galactose 4' epimerase; UDP glucose 4 epimerase; UDP-galactose 4-epimerase; UDP-glucose 4-epimerase
  • 种属：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 蛋白长度：
    full length protein
  • 表达区域：
    1-348
  • 氨基酸序列
    MAEKVLVTGG AGYIGSHTVL ELLEAGYLPV VIDNFHNAFR GGGSLPESLR RVQELTGRSV EFEEMDILDQ GALQRLFKKY SFMAVIHFAG LKAVGESVQK PLDYYRVNLT GTIQLLEIMK AHGVKNLVFS SSATVYGNPQ YLPLDEAHPT GGCTNPYGKS KFFIEEMIRD LCQADKTWNA VLLRYFNPTG AHASGCIGED PQGIPNNLMP YVSQVAIGRR EALNVFGNDY DTEDGTGVRD YIHVVDLAKG HIAALRKLKE QCGCRIYNLG TGTGYSVLQM VQAMEKASGK KIPYKVVARR EGDVAACYAN PSLAQEELGW TAALGLDRMC EDLWRWQKQN PSGFGTQA
  • 蛋白标签：
    Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
    The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
  • 产品提供形式：
    Lyophilized powder
    Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
  • 复溶：
    We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
  • 储存条件：
    Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 保质期：
    The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
    Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
  • 货期：
    Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
    Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
  • 注意事项：
    Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
  • Datasheet ：
    Please contact us to get it.

产品评价

靶点详情

  • 功能：
    Catalyzes two distinct but analogous reactions: the reversible epimerization of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose and the reversible epimerization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. The reaction with UDP-Gal plays a critical role in the Leloir pathway of galactose catabolism in which galactose is converted to the glycolytic intermediate glucose 6-phosphate. It contributes to the catabolism of dietary galactose and enables the endogenous biosynthesis of both UDP-Gal and UDP-GalNAc when exogenous sources are limited. Both UDP-sugar interconversions are important in the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
  • 基因功能参考文献：
    1. Mutation in UDP-galactose-4'-epimerase gene is associated with UDP-galactose-4'-epimerase deficiency. PMID: 26565537
    2. Data show the protein structure of GALE and its substrate binding and specificity. It is mutated in type III galactosemia. [review] PMID: 26162744
    3. human UDP-galactose 4'-epimerase stability is increased by variants associated with type III galactosemia but decreased by substrate and cofactor binding PMID: 25150110
    4. These data indicated a critical role of GALE in maintaining cartilage homeostasis, and suggested that GALE inhibition might contribute to OA progress. PMID: 25201731
    5. GALE variants can be arranged into three groups depending on the severity of enzyme impairment. PMID: 23644136
    6. P.K161N-hGALE causes its effects by abolishing an important interaction between the protein and the cofactor. PMID: 22613355
    7. study of hGALE crystal structure and demonstration that residue 307 acts as a gatekeeper mediating substrate access to the hGALE active site PMID: 15175331
    8. Resulst describe the relationship among UDP-galactose 4'-epimerase activity, substrate specificity, metabolic balance, and galactose sensitivity in mammalian cells. PMID: 15701638
    9. Data suggest that reduced catalytic efficiency and increased proteolytic susceptibility of UDP-galactose 4-epimerase are causative factors in type III galactosemia. PMID: 16302980
    10. Subtle biochemical and metabolic abnormalities detected in patients expressing these GALE alleles likely reflect, at least in part, the reduced enzymatic activity of the encoded GALE proteins. PMID: 18188677
    11. Our observations show that altered protein stability is due to misfolding and that loss or reduction of enzyme activity is responsible for the molecular defects underlying GALE-deficiency galactosemia. PMID: 19250319
    12. Disease-causing mutations result in a variety of changes to the steady-state parameters. Mostly these are changes in turnover number, kcat. The ability to dimerize is not affected, but some mutants have increased sensitivity to protease digestion. PMID: 16302980

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  • 相关疾病：
    Epimerase-deficiency galactosemia (EDG)
  • 蛋白家族：
    NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family
  • 数据库链接：

    HGNC: 4116

    OMIM: 230350

    KEGG: hsa:2582

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000363621

    UniGene: Hs.632380