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  4. DGCR8 Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody

DGCR8 Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody

  • 货号：
    CSB-RA845175A0HU
  • 规格：
    ￥1320
  • 图片：
    • Western Blot
      Positive WB detected in: K562 whole cell lysate
      All lanes: DGCR8 antibody at 2.65μg/ml
      Secondary
      Goat polyclonal to rabbit IgG at 1/50000 dilution
      Predicted band size: 87, 33, 83 KDa
      Observed band size: 100 KDa
  • 其他：

产品详情

  • 产品描述：

    The recombinant DGCR8 antibody is a monoclonal antibody made in vitro using the DGCR8 antibody genes that are typically expressed from a plasmid in a stable mammalian cell line. The genes coding for the DGCR8 antibody will ultimately assemble into a fully functional antibody after translation. The synthesized antibody is the recombinant antibody against DGCR8. It underwent purification using affinity-chromatography. This recombinant DGCR8 antibody is suitable for use in the ELISA, WB to detect the DGCR8 protein from Human.

    DGCR8 is an allele located in the ql1.2 region of human chromosome 22. It is associated with DiGeorge Syndrome (DGCS), so it is named DGCR83. DGCR8 is an RNA-binding protein involved in the synthesis of microRNAs. In the synthesis of microRNAs, it binds pri-microRNAs and promotes the cleavage of Drosha by interacting with Drosha and stabilizing microprocessors, which regulate the production of microRNAs and affect the proliferation, migration, and invasion of tumors4,5. The high expression of DGCR8 promotes the occurrence, development, and metastasis of cancer, including kidney clear cell carcinoma, thyroid carcinoma, and ovarian cancer. DGCR8 is abnormally expressed in TNBC specimens. Besides, the knockdown of DGCR8 inhibited cell migration and invasion in TNBC cells, while the overexpression of DGCR8 promoted cell migration and invasion in TNBC cells. The above results indicated that DGCR8 promotes the metastasis of TNBC and may act as an oncogene.

  • Uniprot No.：
    Q8WYQ5
  • 基因名：
    DGCR8
  • 别名：
    ibody; C22orf12 antibody; D16H22S788E antibody; D16Wis2 antibody; DGCR 8 antibody; Dgcr8 antibody; DGCR8 microprocessor complex subunit antibody; DGCR8_HUMAN antibody; DGCRK 6 antibody; DiGeorge syndrome critical region 8 antibody; DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 8 antibody; Gy1 antibody; Microprocessor complex subunit DGCR8 antibody; pasha antibody
  • 反应种属：
    Human
  • 免疫原：
    A synthesized peptide derived from human DGCR8
  • 免疫原种属：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 标记方式：
    Non-conjugated
  • 克隆类型：
    Monoclonal
  • 抗体亚型：
    Rabbit IgG
  • 纯化方式：
    Affinity-chromatography
  • 克隆号：
    2H2
  • 浓度：
    It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
  • 保存缓冲液：
    Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
  • 产品提供形式：
    Liquid
  • 应用范围：
    ELISA, WB
  • 推荐稀释比：
    Application Recommended Dilution
    WB 1:500-1:5000
  • Protocols：
  • 储存条件：
    Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
  • 货期：
    Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

产品评价

靶点详情

  • 功能：
    Component of the microprocessor complex that acts as a RNA- and heme-binding protein that is involved in the initial step of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. Component of the microprocessor complex that is required to process primary miRNA transcripts (pri-miRNAs) to release precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) in the nucleus. Within the microprocessor complex, DGCR8 function as a molecular anchor necessary for the recognition of pri-miRNA at dsRNA-ssRNA junction and directs DROSHA to cleave 11 bp away form the junction to release hairpin-shaped pre-miRNAs that are subsequently cut by the cytoplasmic DICER to generate mature miRNAs. The heme-bound DGCR8 dimer binds pri-miRNAs as a cooperative trimer (of dimers) and is active in triggering pri-miRNA cleavage, whereas the heme-free DGCR8 monomer binds pri-miRNAs as a dimer and is much less active. Both double-stranded and single-stranded regions of a pri-miRNA are required for its binding. Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing pri-miRNAs, a modification required for pri-miRNAs processing. Involved in the silencing of embryonic stem cell self-renewal.
  • 基因功能参考文献：
    1. Primary microRNA transcripts (pri-miRs) are cleaved by Microprocessor, a complex containing the RNase Drosha and its partner protein, DGCR8. Although DGCR8 is known to bind heme, the molecular role of heme in pri-miR processing is unknown. Here we show that heme is critical for Microprocessor to process pri-miRs with high fidelity. PMID: 29170488
    2. Genotype AG in rs3757 DGCR8 exhibits protective effect, decreasing the risk of primary open angle glaucoma, while the homozygote GG is probably associated with increased risk of glaucoma. PMID: 29912490
    3. La protein is an important microprocessor component regulating miRNA processing efficiency by association with DGCR8 to regulate formation of the DGCR8-Drosha complex for miRNA processing. PMID: 29087193
    4. this study shows an unexpected function of DGCR8 in the repair of UV-induced DNA lesions that is independent of miRNA processing. PMID: 28380355
    5. BRG1 and SMARCAL1, members of the ATP-dependent chromatin remodelling family, are shown to co-regulate the transcription of DROSHA, DGCR8, and DICER in response to double-strand DNA breaks. PMID: 28716689
    6. Mechanistic dissection reveals that NEAT1 broadly interacts with the NONO-PSF heterodimer as well as many other RNA-binding proteins and that multiple RNA segments in NEAT1, including a 'pseudo pri-miRNA' near its 3' end, help attract the Drosha-DGCR8 Microprocessor. PMID: 28846091
    7. data suggest a model in which the bis-cysteine thiolate ligand environment of Fe(III) DGCR8 is necessary for establishing proper pri-miRNA binding and enabling processing activity. PMID: 27766492
    8. The rs417309 and rs1640299 polymorphisms of the DGCR8 gene as well as rs6877842 of the DROSHA gene might be associated with a risk of laryngeal cancer occurrence in the Polish population. PMID: 28155978
    9. studies support retention of DGCR8 cysteine coordination upon reduction, a conclusion distinct from those of previous studies of a different ferrous DGCR8 isoform PMID: 27546061
    10. Drosha and DGRC8 were significantly downregulated in healthy-appearing perilesional skin from hidradenitis suppurativa patients compared to healthy controls. PMID: 26917346
    11. s found that DENV4 infection exhibited the highest viral load 3 days post-infection. Dicer, Drosha, and DGCR8 showed reduced expression following DENV4 infection as compared with negative controls. PMID: 27173348
    12. Results demonstrated that DGCR8 is significantly upregulated in invasive ductal breast carcinoma, suggesting that increased expression of DGCR8 may play a fundamental role during the process of breast carcinogenesis. PMID: 26804549
    13. DGCR8 and Drosha assemble into a heterotrimeric complex on RNA, comprising two DGCR8 molecules and one Drosha molecule. PMID: 26683315
    14. Results show that DGCR8 forms an alternative complex with the RRP6-containing form of the exosome, acts as an adaptor to recruit the exosome to target structured RNAs, and the DGCR8/hRRP6 complex controls the stability of human telomerase RNA. PMID: 26687677
    15. We aimed to evaluate the expression of the major components of microRNA biogenesis machinery including Drosha, Dicer and DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 8 (DGCR8) in multiple sclerosis patients PMID: 25439752
    16. These results reveal a new pathway in the DNA damage response wherein ABL-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of DGCR8 stimulates the processing of selective primary miRNAs. PMID: 26126715
    17. DGCR8 functions as an oncogene in ovarian cancer, which is in part mediated by miR-27b. PMID: 25823356
    18. Together with a 23-amino acid peptide from DGCR8, DROSHA constitutes a minimal functional core. DROSHA serves as a "ruler" by measuring 11 bp from the basal ssRNA-dsRNA junction. DGCR8 interacts with the stem and apical elements through its dsRNA-binding domains and RNA-binding heme domain, respectively, allowing efficient and accurate processing. PMID: 26027739
    19. Data show decreased DGCR8 expression and miRNA dysregulation in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome PMID: 25084529
    20. These data show that hepatitis B virus proteins repress DGCR8 promoter activity by upregulating the expression of transcription factor YY1. PMID: 25427980
    21. in tumors with DGCR8 E518K and DROSHA exon 29 (miRNAPG-HS) mutations ... greater prevalence of tumors with blastemal predominant histology in patients with miRNAPG-HS and/or SIX1/2 Q177R mutations PMID: 25670082
    22. Recurrent mutations included a hotspot mutation (Q177R) in the homeo-domain of SIX1 and SIX2 in tumors with high proliferative potential (18.1% of blastemal cases); mutations in the DROSHA/DGCR8 microprocessor genes PMID: 25670083
    23. Study reveals a unique protein-RNA interaction central to pri-miRNA recognition. We propose a unifying model in which two DGCR8 dimers clamp a pri-miRNA hairpin using their Rheds. PMID: 24910438
    24. This study demonstrated for the first time that the DGCR8 mRNA expression level was up-regulated in colorectal carcinomas, suggesting its important role in pathobiology of colorectal carcinogenesis. PMID: 23775303
    25. multisite phosphorylation regulates DGCR8 protein stability, thereby raising microprocessor complex levels, changing the mature miRNA profile of the cell, and increasing cell proliferation and migration PMID: 24239349
    26. The Microprocessor complex of Drosha and DGCR8 proteins, which is responsible for the processing of the primary transcripts during the generation of microRNAs, destabilizes the mRNA of Aurora kinase B. PMID: 24589731
    27. A subset of senescence-associated miRNAs with the potential to target p21CIP1 is downregulated during DGCR8-mediated senescence. PMID: 23773483
    28. These data reveal a role for DeltaNp63 in the transcriptional regulation of DGCR8 to reprogram adult somatic cells into multipotent stem cells. PMID: 24449888
    29. It is a miRNA processing enzyme and altered in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. PMID: 23663110
    30. specific RNA processing is likely facilitated by preformed DGCR8-Drosha heterodimers that can discriminate between authentic substrates and other hairpins PMID: 23893406
    31. RNase III enzyme Drosha and the double-stranded RNA-binding protein DGCR8 binds and regulates a large variety of cellular RNAs PMID: 23863141
    32. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the DGCR8 3'-UTR that binds to miR-106b/miR-579 is associated with breast cancer. PMID: 23629745
    33. DGCR8, AGO1, AGO2, PACT, and TARBP1 expression levels were significantly higher in the epithelial skin cancer groups than the healthy controls (P > 0.05). PMID: 22025453
    34. DGCR8 and Drosha are targeted post-transcriptionally to chromosome 19 microRNA cluster pri-miRNAs as a preformed complex but dissociate separately. PMID: 22393237
    35. DGCR8-mediated cleavage of snoRNAs was independent of Drosha, suggesting the involvement of DGCR8 in cellular complexes with other endonucleases. Binding of DGCR8 to cassette exons is a new mechanism for regulation of alternatively spliced isoforms. PMID: 22796965
    36. DGCR8 is cleaved by caspases between Asp396 and Ser397 in HeLa cells. PMID: 22434730
    37. HDAC1 is an integral component of the Drosha/DGCR8 complex and enhances miRNA processing by increasing the affinity of DGCR8 to primary miRNA transcripts via deacetylation of critical lysine residues in the RNA-binding domains of DGCR8. PMID: 22222205
    38. This study demonstrates binding specificity of DGCR8 for ferric heme, provides direct biochemical evidence for ferric heme serving as an activator for miRNA maturation. PMID: 22308374
    39. analysis of the function of the DGCR8-heme interaction in microRNA maturation PMID: 21454614
    40. The mRNA for microprocessor component DGCR8 was found to be significantly upregulated in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and superior temporal gyrus in tissues from schizophrenic patients. PMID: 19721432
    41. The dimerization domain of DGCR8 is embedded in an independently folded heme-binding domain and directly contributes to association with heme. Heme-binding-deficient DGCR8 mutants have reduced pri-miRNA processing activity in vitro. PMID: 20506313
    42. SRY is a hybrid of DGCR8 and SOX3, and is regulated by the transcription factor CP2. PMID: 19902333
    43. a Microprocessor, containing the RNA binding protein Dgcr8 and RNase III enzyme Drosha, is responsible for processing primary microRNAs to precursor microRNAs PMID: 19759829
    44. Molecular cloning and expression analysis of DGCR8 PMID: 12705904
    45. DGCR8 may be an essential component of the primary miRNA processing complex, along with Drosha. PMID: 15574589
    46. DGCR8 is required for the maturation of miRNA primary transcripts. PMID: 15589161
    47. Thus, DGCR8 may function as the molecular anchor that measures the distance from the dsRNA-ssRNA junction PMID: 16751099
    48. Study show that the RNA-binding protein DiGeorge critical region-8 (DGCR8), which is essential for the first step of miRNA processing, is a heme-binding protein; the association with heme promotes dimerization of DGCR8. PMID: 17159994
    49. DGCR8 core recognizes pri-miRNA in two possible orientations. We propose a model for DGCR8's recognition of pri-miRNA PMID: 17704815
    50. DGCR8 locates at the nucleolus and small foci adjacent to splicing speckles in the nucleoplasm. PMID: 17765891

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  • 亚细胞定位：
    Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus. Note=Colocalizes with nucleolin and DROSHA in the nucleolus. Mostly detected in the nucleolus as electron-dense granular patches around the fibrillar center (FC) and granular component (GC). Also detected in the nucleoplasm as small foci adjacent to splicing speckles near the chromatin structure. Localized with DROSHA in GW bodies (GWBs), also known as P-bodies (PubMed:17159994).
  • 组织特异性：
    Ubiquitously expressed.
  • 数据库链接：

    HGNC: 2847

    OMIM: 609030

    KEGG: hsa:54487

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000263209

    UniGene: Hs.643452