Rat Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase (nNOS/NOS1) ELISA Kit

Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In the brain and peripheral nervous system, NO displays many properties of a neurotransmitter. Inhibitory transmitter for non-adrenergic and non-cholinergic nerves in the colorectum. Probably has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such SRR. Inhibitory transmitter for non-adrenergic and non-cholinergic nerves in the colorectum.

1. Medulla neuronal nitric oxide synthase /nitric oxide pathways play an important role in ethanol regulation of heart rate. PMID: 29382335
2. Based on a quantitative comparison of their dendritic characteristics, the NOS1 neurons of humans and rats displayed a statistically significant difference PMID: 28720408
3. found that inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3beta) resulting from activation of protein kinase C alpha (PKCalpha) is involved in the nNOS-mediated neuronal differentiation PMID: 27624386
4. we demonstrated a significant upregulation of nNOS expression, accompanied by significant increases in NOS activity and NO production, in the brain of rats exposed to simulated weightlessness. PMID: 28430607
5. investigated how maternal immune activation (a risk factor for schizophrenia) affected nNOS-immunoreactivity in the brain of the male and female offspring at postnatal day 2; found an increased intensity of nNOS immunoreactive cells in the CA3 and dentate gyrus subregions of the hippocampus and the somatosensory cortex and striatum PMID: 28921679
6. nNOS expression was lowered after high-fat, high-carbohydrate diet in both the cortex and the hippocampus. PMID: 27541371
7. 'nNOS-Sox2-Shh' axis functions as a novel feedback compensatory mechanism to protect neurons against the early excitotoxicity and ischemic injury. PMID: 26607632
8. nNOS protein was similar in Sedimantary males and females, but increased in moderate exercise training females. PMID: 27562066
9. Studied the peripheral antinociceptive effect induced by PnPP-19 and it's activation of the nitrergic system. Results suggest that administration of PnPP-19 causes an increase of NO levels through activation of both eNOS and nNOS. PMID: 28087360
10. an increase of lamina propria thickness, a decrease of endomysial area, c-Kit, SCF and NOS expression with preserved total enteric neurons, and contractility in aged rat esophagus may explain the aging-associated esophageal dysmotility PMID: 29182640
11. Ischemic postconditioning protects the heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury via the NOS1 pathway in the sarcoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. PMID: 27171264
12. normal cardiac performance requires basal NOS-1 activity and S-nitrosylation of the calcium-cycling machinery PMID: 27529477
13. Study revealed the presence of constitutive nNOS in the intervertebral disk and its overregulation during the disk degenerative cascade. The selected tools to investigate the impact of constitutive NOS in the disk degenerative process did not reveal a crucial role for nNOS. PMID: 27761804
14. Zn inhibits nNOS that partially contributes to an increase in oxidative stress, which subsequently leads to the nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurodegeneration. PMID: 26995406
15. Both NOS I and NOS II are present in the thoracic spinal cord and are tonically active under physiological conditions. The endogenous NO generated by NOS I-containing sympathetic preganglionic neurons exerts a tonic excitatory action on vasomotor tone mediated by norepinephrine released from the adrenal medulla and sympathetic nerve terminals. PMID: 27371683
16. Depolarization of mitochondria promotes activation of nNOS leading to generation of NO in cultured neurons and endothelium-denuded arteries. Mitochondrial-induced NO production leads to increased cellular resistance to lethal stress by cultured neurons and to vasodilation of denuded cerebral arteries. PMID: 26945078
17. a model where the heme porphyrin transfers an electron from the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) flavoprotein to the H4 B radical formed during catalysis. PMID: 27760279
18. Although MC4R obese pregnant rats had elevated blood pressure associated with reduced total NOS activity and expression, they had enhanced NOS-mediated attenuation of vasoconstriction, with no evidence of alterations in NOS-mediated regulation of blood pressure. PMID: 27534879
19. Superoxide generation from NOS1 splice variants and its potential involvement in redox signal regulation has been described. PMID: 28126743
20. analysis of how electron transfer and catalysis are affected by conformational freedom of the neuronal nitric-oxide synthase flavoprotein domain PMID: 28232486
21. These results can be explained by NOS aberrant enzymatic activity and provide an estimate for the levels of circulating L-Arg below which ROS/RNS-mediated harmful effects arise in cardiac muscle. PMID: 27903582
22. Data show that S(Cys) --> Fe(III) sigma CT energies in W409 mutants in neuronal nitric oxide synthase are attributed to additional factors besides changes in the hydrogen bonding network of the axial Cys ligand. PMID: 27686338
23. Study found a significant increase in nNOS mRNA and protein expression in the rat colon after Th10 injury: nNOS is an important factor in neurogenic bowel dysfunction secondary to traumatic spinal cord injury, and nNOS upregulation may facilitate the emergence of neurogenic bowel dysfunction following spinal cord injury. nNOS mRNA and protein levels in the rat colon decreased with 14-day electroacupuncture treatment. PMID: 27377302
24. nNOS predominantly localized to tubular epithelium in both cortex and medulla in diabetic rats. PMID: 26797190
25. BMP2 promoted the expression of nNOS in primary myenteric neurons and induced phosphorylation of Smad1 in slow transit constipation. PMID: 26352281
26. The decrease in the quantity of nNOS nerve fibers and expression of eNOS may contribute to erectile dysfunction under hypoxic conditions in rats. PMID: 26400279
27. These findings indicate that the rat model exposure to cigarette smoke increases apoptosis and oxidative stress and decreases nNOS, endothelial and smooth muscle contents. PMID: 26491965
28. Study suggested that somatostatin and nNOS are expressed in most interneurons whereas CB1 receptor is present in both interneurons and projection neurons in hippocampal regions PMID: 26115586
29. Effect of adaptation to hypoxia on expression of NO synthase isoforms in rat myocardium PMID: 27116881
30. Our data suggested that antihypertensive mechanisms of arctigenin were associated with enhanced eNOS phosphorylation and decreased NADPH oxidase-mediated superoxide anion generation. PMID: 26585490
31. Study of the H-bonding network at the heme active site(s) of nNOS using the ferrous-NO mimic of the ferri-peroxo species, found no H-bonding interactions connecting the NO ligand to the active site water molecule or Arg substrate PMID: 26035438
32. we demonstrate, for the first time, that Angiotensin II upregulates nNOS protein expression and activity PMID: 25804308
33. The roles of nitric oxide synthase and TRalph1 in hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rats are reported. PMID: 25726374
34. Suggest that nNOS inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole, increased cortical excitability and altered some physiological and behavioral parameters. PMID: 24908089
35. These data demonstrate that exercise training augmented nNOS-mediated inhibition of sympathetic vasoconstriction in contracting muscle. PMID: 25194041
36. Study shows that nearly all NK1 receptor immunopositive neurons in the rat corpus callosum contained nNOS whereas 84.59% of nNOS-containing neurons were immunopositive for NK1 receptor PMID: 25312245
37. Systemic hypotensive effect of testosterone is structurally specific and AR-independent, and involves activation of nNOS. PMID: 25947172
38. This study observed a statistically significant (P < 0.05) decrease in the abundance of each of the three proteins (DISC1, PSD95, and NOS1) in ipsilateral traumatic brain injury tissues. PMID: 25399920
39. We conclude that increased levels of circulatory bile acids induced by high-fat feeding upregulate nNOS and TGR5 expression in the gastric myenteric plexus, resulting in enhanced NANC relaxation and delayed gastric emptying. PMID: 25540233
40. results suggest the contribution of Nitric Oxide and a neuronal type of Nitric Ooxide synthase in homologous mu-opioid receptor desensitisation in rat Locus Coeruleus. neurons. PMID: 24961237
41. PKD1 interacts with NOS1 and phosphorylates the activatory residue serine 1412. PMID: 24740233
42. Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX) isoform expression patterns were determined in femoral artery of obese Zucker rats. PMID: 25216050
43. nNOS attenuates pathological cardiac remodeling induced by excess ethanol. PMID: 25598224
44. Spinal nNOS activity is necessary for acute intermittent hypoxia-induced phrenic long-term facilitation; data reveal a nitrergic-serotonergic interaction PMID: 24680940
45. Studied Nos3 and Nos1 expression in the bladder and urethra of cyclophosphamide-treated rats. PMID: 24731840
46. Results suggest that region-specific regulatory mechanisms of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis and/or inactivation critically determine NO dynamics and its physiological functions in the hippocampus, cortex and striatum PMID: 24495843
47. Data suggest that redox-sensitive and protein inhibitor of nNOS (PIN)-mediated neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) uncoupling is engaged in a vicious cycle that sustains the production of reactive oxygen species in rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM). PMID: 24958506
48. Although 7-NI did not significantly affect basal CBF and cortical excitability, hemodynamic responses to the transcallosal stimulation were diminished implicating a role of nNOS in neurovascular coupling. PMID: 24329704
49. Neonatal inhibition of NOS-1 during a critical neurodevelopmental period leads to aberrant behaviors that manifest in adulthood. PMID: 24025168
50. Oxidative stress triggers nNOS translocation from the sarcolemma and FoxO3a dephosphorylation as an early event during mechanical unloading. PMID: 24477538

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Cell membrane, sarcolemma; Peripheral membrane protein. Cell projection, dendritic spine.

NOS family

Isoform N-NOS-1 is expressed in brain and colorectum. Found in the Auerbach's plexus of the enteric nervous system. Isoform PNNOS is expressed in the penis, urethra, prostate, and skeletal muscle, and coexists with the cerebellar nnos in the pelvic plexus

KEGG: rno:24598

STRING: 10116.ENSRNOP00000062735

UniGene: Rn.10573